Clusterization as a direction of diversification of rural development in terms of decentralization

Abstract

The article describes the process of clustering as a direction of diversification of rural development in terms of decentralization. It is found that the diversification of ownership and management in rural areas implies stimulating the development of different forms of ownership and management, creating cooperatives and clusters. The essence of the category "cluster" and "agro-industrial cluster" is revealed. It is concluded that the development of agrarian clusters is important for the reform of local self-government in Ukraine, which contributes to the creation of new jobs, the development of industrial and social infrastructure in rural areas, the formation of associations of enterprises with a closed cycle of production of finished products, reducing the cost and cost of agriculture products, improving the quality of grown products, increasing the competitiveness of participants in the agro-industrial cluster through the introduction of innovative technology agricultural products and access to regional and global markets. The influence of clustering on rural development in Ukraine has been determined. The advantages and main stages of creation of agro-industrial clusters are highlighted. The world experience and experience of Ukraine in creating clusters is investigated. The factors that negatively influence the development of clusters in Ukraine are identified. It is proved that the transition to a cluster system will help to increase the competitiveness of rural areas and the development of various sectors of the economy.