FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION IN NIGERIA

Abstract

These communities are marked by rich cultural diversity, agricultural capabilities, and traditional practices, yet they face significant challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, poverty, weak governance, and environmental degradation. The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of the development of territorial communities in Nigeria in the context of economic transformations. This article explores the economic activities and social changes within these communities through the lens of modernization theory, which emphasizes the shift from traditional to modern systems influenced by industrialization, urbanization, and technological progress. Although rural communities are vital to Nigeria’s economy, they often experience neglect due to poor leadership, corruption, insecurity, and limited access to essential services. While modernization efforts like infrastructure development, agricultural commercialization, and education reforms have made some headway, obstacles such as cultural resistance, dependence on global systems, and inequality still hinder inclusive growth. The practical significance of the article is the need for localized governance, strategic investments in infrastructure, and customized modernization strategies to unlock the potential of Nigeria’s territorial communities. In tackling these challenges, promoting inclusivity, and addressing community-specific needs, Nigeria can achieve sustainable development while maintaining its socio-cultural heritage. One of the ways Nigeria's territorial communities can develop economically is by utilizing the opportunities they have. Territorial communities, which are characterized by differences in ethnicity, geographic location, and socioeconomic status, play an important role in shaping the country's overall development. Lack of access to basic resources, inadequate infrastructure, and insufficient services are obstacles faced by territorial communities. Despite the barriers, Nigeria's local communities are the cornerstone of the country's untapped potential. The great cultural diversity, strengths in agriculture, and local self-help initiatives are all ingredients for success if they are well developed.