UNLEASHING THE INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF TRADEMARKS DURING THE WAR

Keywords: intellectual property, means of individualization, trademarks, innovations, innovative activity, wartime

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the concept and meaning of intellectual property, in particular, trademarks as an innovative tool during military operations. In the context of changing consumer values, increasing demands for product quality and innovativeness, as well as global changes in the world system, encourage manufacturers to look for new ways of promoting and implementing their products and services that will meet the needs of consumers, and help in business development and attracting innovation. The aim of the research is to study the importance of trademarks for companies and countries, their impact on economic competition and consumers, as well as on the formation of the image of countries and enterprises in the context of military conflict. As part of the work, methods of scientific knowledge such as synthesis and analysis were used, and to study the available number of registered trademarks in countries, a comparative method and a graphical method were used to visualize the data. The results of the study show that trademarks allow companies to position themselves in the market, stand out from competitors, attract consumers, and create new market opportunities. During the analysis of the dynamics of trademark registration, the author revealed a significant increase in interest in intellectual property, which is supported by a constant tendency to increase the number of applications for trademark registration. Using the example of Asia and high-income countries, which are leaders in the number of registered trademarks, the importance of creating a favorable environment for innovation, where scientific activity, creativity and innovation are stimulated. It was established that Russia, as a country with numerous economic entities, has more economic resources, companies, manufacturers, and innovations, which affects the number of registered trademarks compared to Ukraine. During the war period, trademarks are important not only in the economic aspect, but also in the context of political and social processes. Companies' refusal to leave the market of the aggressor country can be related to various factors, including profitability, loss of sales market, job retention, and the importance of producing basic goods. The author emphasizes the importance of understanding intellectual property, in particular trademarks, and using them as a strategic tool in economic competition in wartime.

References

Богданьок О.В Україні понад 25 тисяч юридичних осіб пов’язані з РФ і Білоруссю – YouControl. URL: https://suspilne.media/474325-v-ukraini-ponad-25-tisac-uridicnih-osib-povazani-z-rf-i-bilorussu-youcontrol/ (дата звернення: 15.07.2023).

Перерва П.Г., Борзенко В.І., Кобєлєва Т.О. Інтелектуальна власність: магістерський курс: підручник. Харків : НТУ «ХПІ», 2019. 1002 с. URL: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/286988829.pdf (дата звернення: 14.07.2023).

Клочко Н. Розслідувачі розповіли, скільки компаній в Україні досі пов’язані з Росією. URL: https://glavcom.ua/economics/business/rozsliduvachi-rozpovili-skilki-kompanij-v-ukrajini-dosi-povjazani-z-rosijeju--892485.html (дата звернення: 15.07.2023).

Маркевич К. Чи є виправдання міжнародним компаніям, які продовжують працювати в країні-агресорі? URL: https://www.epravda.com.ua/columns/2022/05/13/686986/ (дата звернення: 15.07.2023).

3238 популярних торговельних марок в Україні належать резидентам РФ. URL: https://opendatabot.ua/analytics/rf-trademark (дата звернення: 15.07.2023).

Цивільний кодекс України: Кодекс України від 16.01.2003 р. № 435-IV: станом на 1 січ. 2023 р. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/435-15#Text (дата звернення: 14.07.2023).

Karimi A. Coca-Cola HBC flags one-time $195 mln hit from Russian operations. URL: https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/coca-cola-hbc-flags-one-time-195-mln-hit-russian-operations-2022-08-11/ (дата звернення: 15.07.2023).

Impact of Foreign Companies Self-Sanctioning on RF Economy. URL: https://kse.ua/about-the-school/news/impact-of-foreign-companies-self-sanctioning-on-rf-economy-9/ (дата звернення: 15.07.2023).

Intellectual property right: Trademark. URL: https://www3.wipo.int/ipstats/ (дата звернення: 16.07.2023).

Trademarks. URL: https://www.wipo.int/trademarks/en/(дата звернення: 14.07.2023).

Bohdanok O. V Ukraini ponad 25 tysiach yurydychnykh osib poviazani z RF i Bilorussiu – YouControl [In Ukraine, more than 25 thousand legal entities are connected with the Russian Federation and Belarus – YouControl]. Available at: https://suspilne.media/474325-v-ukraini-ponad-25-tisac-uridicnih-osib-povazani-z-rf-i-bilorussu-youcontrol/ (accessed July 15, 2023).

Pererva P.H., Borzenko V.I., Kobielieva T.O. (2019) Intelektualna vlasnist: mahisterskyi kurs [Intellectual property: master's course]: pidruchnyk. Kharkiv: NTU «KhPI», 1002 p. Available at: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/286988829.pdf (accessed July 14, 2023).

Klochko N. Rozsliduvachi rozpovily, skilky kompanii v Ukraini dosi poviazani z Rosiieiu. [The investigators told how many companies in Ukraine are still connected to Russia]. Available at: https://glavcom.ua/economics/business/rozsliduvachi-rozpovili-skilki-kompanij-v-ukrajini-dosi-povjazani-z-rosijeju--892485.html (accessed July 15, 2023).

Markevych K. Chy ye vypravdannia mizhnarodnym kompaniiam, yaki prodovzhuiut pratsiuvaty v kraini-ahresori? [Is there an excuse for international companies that continue to work in an aggressor country?]. Available at: https://www.epravda.com.ua/columns/2022/05/13/686986/ (accessed July 15, 2023).

3238 populiarnykh torhovelnykh marok v Ukraini nalezhat rezydentam RF. [3238 popular trademarks in Ukraine belong to residents of the RF]. Available at: https://opendatabot.ua/analytics/rf-trademark (accessed July 15, 2023).

Tsyvilnyi kodeks Ukrainy: Kodeks Ukrainy vid 16.01.2003 r. № 435-IV: stanom na 1 sich. 2023 r. [Civil Code of Ukraine: Code of Ukraine dated January 16, 2003 No. 435-IV: as of January 1, 2023]. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/435-15#Text (accessed July 14, 2023).

Karimi A. Coca-Cola HBC flags one-time $195 mln hit from Russian operations. [Coca-Cola HBC points to a one-time loss of $195 million from Russian operations]. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/coca-cola-hbc-flags-one-time-195-mln-hit-russian-operations-2022-08-11/ (accessed July 15, 2023).

Impact of Foreign Companies Self-Sanctioning on RF Economy. [The impact of self-sanctions of foreign companies on the economy of the Russian Federation]. Available at: https://kse.ua/about-the-school/news/impact-of-foreign-companies-self-sanctioning-on-rf-economy-9/ (accessed July 15, 2023).

Intellectual property right: Trademark. [Intellectual property right: Trademark]. Available at: https://www3.wipo.int/ipstats/ (accessed July 16, 2023).

Trademarks. [Trademarks]. Available at: https://www.wipo.int/trademarks/en/ ( accessed July 14, 2023).

Published
2023-08-30
How to Cite
Paliienko, T. (2023). UNLEASHING THE INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF TRADEMARKS DURING THE WAR. Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University, (3 (95), 49-53. https://doi.org/10.32782/bsnau.2023.3.8
Section
REGULATION OF INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT