STUDY OF METHODS OF MEASURING SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF BUSINESS IN THE SYSTEM OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION
Abstract
The article proves that in modern conditions the sustainable development of regions is possible on the basis of the creation and development of institutions of coordination of interests between all the main participants of market relations: business, state, society. Business should assume responsibility for many areas of society development directly related to its economic activity (ecology, social programmes in the field of territorial development, improvement of the quality of life of the entire population: health care, labour protection, education, culture, sports). Analysis of the mechanisms of social responsibility implementation in practice shows that at the current stage of development socially responsible business behaviour should be elevated to the rank of the main direction of state policy. To achieve political, economic and social goals facing society, it is necessary to consistently implement large-scale measures to create social infrastructure in industrial regions, protect and expand the reproduction of natural resources, and create conditions for sustainable socio-economic development. The interrelationships of business social responsibility and sustainable development are studied, and priorities on the part of business and the territories of presence are identified. The experience is generalised and methodological approaches to macroeconomic assessment of damage and losses of the region's economy due to the environmental factor in accordance with different development scenarios are proposed. The theoretical foundations of the social responsibility of business as a system that naturally ensures the increase of socio-economic development of regions on the basis of the principles of sustainable development, necessity and sufficiency for sustainable development of the territory are developed; it is determined that the nature of compensation measures depends largely on the structure, functions and main directions of the implementation of social responsibility of business. A set of methodological approaches to the social assessment of business in the system of sustainable socio-economic development of the region
References
Bobko L. O., Mazyar A. V. (2019). Problems of corporate social responsibility in Ukraine. Efficient economy. Vol. 5. Аvailable at: http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=7043
Bondaruk T. G., Bondaruk I. S. (2020). The economic nature of the organizational and economic mechanism of social responsibility of business. Scientific Bulletin of the National Academy of Statistics, Accounting and Auditing: Coll. Science, vol. 1–2, p. 57–64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31767/nasoa.1-2.2020.06
Yevtushenko V. A. (2013) Assessment of corporate social responsibility: methods, objects, indicators. Bulletin of NTU KhPI, vol. 46 (1019), p. 53–63.
Kusyk N. L., Kovalevskaya A. V. (2012) Methodical approach to assessing the effectiveness of socially responsible activities of the enterprise. Problems of the economy, vol. 3, p. 137–141.
Zateyshchikova О. О. (2014). Analysis of approaches to assessing corporate social responsibility. Bulletin of socio-economic research, vol. 2 (53), p. 189–194.
Novikova O. F., Deich M. E., Pankova, O. V. and others (2013). Diagnosis of the state and prospects of social responsibility in Ukraine (expert assessments): monograph, 296.
Seliverstova L. S., Losovskaya N. V. (2019). Approaches to the formation of organizational and economic mechanism for managing corporate social responsibility. Economy and state, 13–16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32702/2306-6806.2019.7.13
Stanasyuk N. S., Pasinovich I. I., Murza V. M. (2020). Tendencies of development of corporate social responsibility and methodological aspects of its estimation. Modern questions of economy and law: coll. Science. wash. Kyiv: Kyiv National Medical University, 31–43.
O'Neill Kayla (2020). 16 CSR Facts You Need To Know. Аvailable at: https://www.globalgiving.org/learn/listicle/csr-facts-you-need-to-know 2020
Stobierski Tim (2021). 15 eye-opening corporate social responsibility statistics. Harvard business school online. Аvailable at: https://online.hbs.edu/blog/post/corporate-social-responsibility-statistics
Nafi Jannatun (2018). Different Types of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Аvailable at: https://www.transparenthands.org/different-types-of-corporate-social-responsibility-csr/
Telford Nicola (2021). A List Of Statistics That Demonstrate The Importance Of CSR. Аvailable at: https://viewsforchange.com/list-statistics-demonstrate-importance-csr/
Pacific Oaks College publications (2021). Breaking down the 4 types of corporate social responsibility. Аvailable at: https://www.pacificoaks.edu/voices/business/breaking-down-the-4-types-of-corporate-social-responsibility/
Indeed Editorial Team (2021). What Is Social Responsibility? Types and Examples. Аvailable at: https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/social-responsibility
Бобко Л. О., Мазяр А. В. Проблеми корпоративної соціальної відповідальності в Україні. Ефективна економіка. 2019. № 5. URL: http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=7043
Бондарук Т. Г., Бондарук І. С. Економічна природа організаційно-економічного механізму соціальної відповідальності бізнесу. Науковий вісник Національної академії статистики, обліку та аудиту: зб. наук. пр. 2020. № 1–2. С. 57–64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31767/nasoa.1-2.2020.06
Євтушенко В. А. Оцінка корпоративної соціальної відповідальності: методи, об’єкти, показники. Вісник НТУ «ХПІ». 2013. № 46 (1019). С. 53–63.
Кусик Н. Л., Ковалевська А. В. Методичний підхід до проведення оцінки ефективності соціально відповідальної діяльності підприємства. Проблеми економіки. 2012. № 3. С. 137–141.
Затейщикова О. О. Аналіз підходів до оцінки соціальної відповідальності бізнесу. Вісник соціально-економічних досліджень. 2014. № 2 (53). С. 189–194.
Новікова О. Ф., Дейч М. Є., Панькова О. В. та ін. (2013). Діагностика стану та перспектив розвитку соціальної відповідальності в Україні (експертні оцінки) : монографія. Донецьк. 296 с.
Селіверстова Л. С., Лосовська Н. В. Підходи до формування організаційно-економічного механізму управління соціальною відповідальністю бізнесу. Економіка та держава. 2019. № 7. С. 13–16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32702/2306-6806.2019.7.13
Станасюк Н. С., Пасінович І. І., Мурза В. М. Тенденції розвитку корпоративної соціальної відповідальності та методологічні аспекти її оцінювання. Сучасні питання економіки і права : зб. наук. праць. Київ : КиМУ. 2020. Вип. 2 (12). С. 31–43.
Kayla O'Neill (2020). 16 CSR Facts You Need To Know. URL: https://www.globalgiving.org/learn/listicle/csr-facts-you-need-to-know2020
Stobierski Tim (2021). 15 eye-opening corporate social responsibility statistics, Harvard business school online. URL: https://online.hbs.edu/blog/post/corporate-social-responsibility-statistics
Nafi Jannatun (2018). Different Types of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). URL: https://www.transparenthands.org/different-types-of-corporate-social-responsibility-csr/
Telford Nicola (2021). A List Of Statistics That Demonstrate The Importance Of CSR. URL: https://viewsforchange.com/list-statistics-demonstrate-importance-csr/
Pacific Oaks College publications (2021). Breaking down the 4 types of corporate social responsibility. URL: https://www.pacificoaks.edu/voices/business/breaking-down-the-4-types-of-corporate-social-responsibility/
Indeed Editorial Team (2021). What Is Social Responsibility? Types and Examples. URL: https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/social-responsibility
